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Casement 1981–2010 averages
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TEMPERATURE (degrees Celsius) | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
mean daily max | 8.0 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 15.2 | 17.9 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 17.1 | 13.6 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 13.4 |
mean daily min | 2.1 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 9.4 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 6.1 |
mean temperature | 5.1 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 13.3 | 10.3 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 9.7 |
absolute max. | 15.2 | 15.9 | 17.3 | 22.7 | 24.9 | 27.6 | 31.0 | 29.5 | 25.4 | 21.3 | 17.7 | 14.8 | 31.0 |
min. maximum | -3.0 | -0.7 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 5.2 | -3.1 | -4.7 | -4.7 |
max. minimum | 11.3 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 13.8 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 18.3 |
absolute min. | -12.4 | -8.0 | -9.0 | -5.5 | -2.4 | 0.4 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 0.2 | -4.1 | -9.1 | -15.7 | -15.7 |
mean num. of days with air frost | 7.5 | 7.7 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 7.6 | 37.2 |
mean num. of days with ground frost | 14.0 | 14.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 9.0 | 14.0 | 82.0 |
mean 5cm soil | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 8.4 | 12.6 | 15.7 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 12.8 | 9.2 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 9.6 |
mean 10cm soil | 3.9 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 14.6 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 12.6 | 9.2 | 6.2 | 4.4 | 9.2 |
mean 20cm soil | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 8.1 | 11.5 | 14.5 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 9.7 |
RELATIVE HUMIDITY (%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
mean at 0900UTC | 87.2 | 86.7 | 84.5 | 80.1 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 79.7 | 82.2 | 84.5 | 86.3 | 88.9 | 88.4 | 83.6 |
mean at 1500UTC | 82.2 | 76.7 | 71.8 | 67.7 | 67.3 | 67.9 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 71.8 | 76.6 | 81.6 | 84.1 | 73.8 |
SUNSHINE (hours) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
mean daily duration | 1.7 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 3.7 |
greatest daily duration | 8.1 | 9.2 | 10.9 | 13.2 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 16.0 |
mean no. of days with no sun | 8.9 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 9.9 | 52.0 |
RAINFALL (mm) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
mean monthly total | 63.8 | 48.5 | 50.7 | 51.9 | 59.1 | 62.5 | 54.2 | 72.3 | 60.3 | 81.6 | 73.7 | 75.7 | 754.2 |
greatest daily total | 30.0 | 32.2 | 31.1 | 38.7 | 29.8 | 97.5 | 33.7 | 89.3 | 51.1 | 50.1 | 82.0 | 46.8 | 97.5 |
mean num. of days with >= 0.2mm | 17 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 183 |
mean num. of days with >= 1.0mm | 12 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 130 |
mean num. of days with >= 5.0mm | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 43 |
WIND (knots) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
mean monthly speed | 13.6 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 10.7 |
max. gust | 80 | 78 | 71 | 59 | 63 | 51 | 58 | 55 | 59 | 65 | 66 | 82 | 82 |
max. mean 10-minute speed | 57 | 54 | 47 | 43 | 43 | 36 | 39 | 36 | 38 | 44 | 46 | 57 | 57 |
mean num. of days with gales | 4.5 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 18.1 |
WEATHER (mean no. of days with..) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
snow or sleet | 4.1 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 14.6 |
snow lying at 0900UTC | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 4.1 |
hail | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 11.3 |
thunder | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6.3 |
fog | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 22.1 |